Steam is used to heat up the wax, and then it is stored at 175 degrees Fahrenheit in silos with the capacity of 17,000 gallons. The process of creating a Crayola Crayon begins when rail cars deliver paraffin wax to the factory (“You’ve Got”). Today, all of the regular sized crayons are made in Easton, Pennsylvania ( The Life). By 1996, Crayola had reached the 100 billion mark for crayon production ( The Life, “History”). In 1966 the company goes public and expands in the following years.

The number of colors available in a box of crayons grows to 48 in 1949, then 64 in 1958, and for the 90th anniversary, a box featuring 96 crayons is sold. Alice Binney, a school teacher and the wife of Edward Binney, is responsible for coining the name Crayola ( The Life). In the following year, the Binney & Smith Company responded to a need for an inexpensive and safe wax crayon by creating the first box of eight Crayola crayons and selling it for five cents (“History”). Also in 1902, the company created the Staonal Marking crayon.

By listening to the needs of teachers, Binney & Smith created the first dustless chalk in 1902. Carbon black continued to be developed and distributed by the Binney & Smith Company to other companies and countries. At the Paris Exposition in 1900, the company introduced their black colorant, and it won them a gold medal for chemical and pharmaceutical arts. The carbon black comes from natural gas, which was available all over Pennsylvania (“History”). Much of the company’s history and the location of the factory is rooted in the company’s development and production of carbon black. Since the beginning, the Binney & Smith Company has been involved with color one of their products early on was a red oxide pigment. The history of the Crayola Crayon Company begins in 1885 with Edward Binney and Harold Smith founding the Binney & Smith Company ( The Life). Many people know of the Crayola name, but very few know of the petroleum byproducts that go into making the art tool that is used by so many children each and every day. The final product appears simple when in fact the process requires materials multiple natural and synthetic ingredients, some of which took millions of years to develop. The Binney & Smith Company, more commonly known as Crayola, has been dominating the American market in crayon production all while tapping in to the Earth’s supply of nonrenewable resources (“Crayon”).

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